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 Data Sheet No. PD60168-D
IPS5551T
FULLY PROTECTED HIGH SIDE POWER MOSFET SWITCH
Features
* * * * * *
Over temperature shutdown Over current shutdown Active clamp Input referenced to + Vcc E.S.D protection Input referenced to Vcc
Product Summary
Rds(on) V clamp Ishutdown Vcc (op.) 6.0m (max) 40V 100A 5.5 - 18V
Description
The IPS5551T is a fully protected three terminal high side switch with built-in short-circuit, over-temperature, ESD protection, inductive load capability. The input signal is referenced to Vcc. When the input voltage Vcc - Vin is higher than the specified threshold, the output power MOSFET is turned on. When the Vcc - Vin is lower than the specified Vil threshold, the output MOSFET is turned off. Input noise immunity is improved by an hysterisis. When the input is left floating, an internal current source pulls it up to Vcc. The over-current protection latches off the high side switch if the output current exceeds the specified Isd. The over-temperature protection latches off the switch if the junction temperature exceeds the specified value Tsd. The device is reset by opening the input pin high.
Truth Table
Op. Conditions Normal Normal Over current Over current Over-temperature Over-temperature In L H L H L H
(3)
Out H L L (latched) L L (latched) L
Typical Connection
(3) In is referenced to Vcc. In = L means (Vcc -Vin) >Vih In = H means (Vcc - Vin) Package
+ VCC Vcc
Input signal
Logic
control Out
In
Load
(Refer to lead assignment for correct pin configuration)
SUPER TO220
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IPS5551T
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are referenced to Vcc lead. (Tj = 25 o C unless otherwise specified). PCB mounting uses the standard footprint with 70m copper thickness
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
-0.3 -0.3 -1 -0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -55 -40 --
Max.
30 40 20 40 2.8
Units
V mA V
Test Conditions
Vcc -Vin max Maximum input voltage Vcc -Vin1 max Max. transient Input voltage (less than 1s) Iin max Maximum input current Vcc -Vout max Maximum output voltage Isd cont. Diode max. continuous current (1) (rth = 62oC/W) Isd1 cont. Isd pulsed Pd ESD1 ESD2 T stor. Tj max. Tlead Diode max. continuous current (1) (rth = 5oC/W)
A 35 100 2 tbd tbd 150 150 300
o
Diode max. pulsed current (1) Power dissipation (rth = 62oC/W) Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human Body) Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model) Max. storage temperature Max. junction temperature Lead temperature (soldering 10 seconds)
W C = 100 pF, R = 1500 kV C = 200 pF, R = 0, L=10H
C
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Rth Rth Rth Rth 1 2 3 4 Thermal Thermal Thermal Thermal resistance resistance resistance resistance free air with standard footprint with 1" footprint junction to case
Typ.
60 60 35 0.7
Max. Units Test Conditions

o
C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol Parameter
Continuous input voltage Supply to power ground voltage Continuous output current (rth c/amb. < 5oC/W, Tj = 125oC) Continuous output current o Tamb=85 C (TAmbient = 85oC, Tj = 125oC, free air) Vcc - Vin Vcc Iout I out
Min.
6 6 -- --
Max.
18 18 35 8
Units
V A
(1) Limited by junction temperature. Pulsed current is also limited by wiring
2
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IPS5551T
Static Electrical Characteristics
(Tj = 25oC and Vcc = 14V unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol Parameter
Rds(on) 1 ON state resistance Rds(on) 2 Rds(on) 3 Vclamp 1 Vclamp 2 Vsd Vcc (op) Iq Iin Iin, on Vih Vil Vhys ON state resistance ON state resistance Tj = 150oC Vcc to Vout active clamp voltage Vcc to Vout active clamp voltage Body diode forward voltage Operating voltage range Quiescent current Input current Input current when ON High level input threshold voltage Low level input threshold voltage Input hysterisis
Min.
-- -- -- 35 -- -- 5.5 -- 3 -- -- 3 0.3
Typ. Max.
4.6 4.6 7.4 40 42 0.85 -- 13 6.5 1.3 4.75 4.05 0.6 6.0 -- -- -- 48 1 28 50 12 -- 5.5 -- 1.5
Units Test Conditions
m Iout=35A,Vcc -Vin=12V see Fig. 6 Iout=17A, Vcc -Vin= 6V Iout = 35A, Tj = 150oC Iout = 10mA Iout = 35A - t < 100us Id = 35A, Vcc -Vin = 0V Vcc-Vin=0V,Vcc-Vout= 12V Vcc - Vin = 14V Vcc - Vin = Vih Vcc - Vin (note 2) Vcc - Vin (note 2)
V A mA
V
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc = 14V, Resistive Load = 0.4, Tj = 25oC, (unless otherwise specified).
Symbol Parameter
Tdon Tr 1 Tr 2 dV/dt (on) Eon Td off Tf dV/dt (off) Eoff Turn-on delay time to Vcc -Vout = 0.9 V cc Rise time to Vcc -Vout = 5 V Rise time from the end of Tr1 to Vcc -Vout = 0.1 Vcc Turn on dV/dt Turn ON energy Turn-off delay time Vcc -Vout = 0.1 Vcc Fall time to Vcc -Vout = 0.9 Vcc Turn OFF dV/dt Turn OFF energy
Min.
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
10 16 200 1.2 25 130 25 2 6 30 50 400 5 -- 300 50 6 -- V/s mJ s V/s mJ See figure 3 s See figure 2
Protection Characteristics
Tj = 25oC, and Vcc = 14V (unless otherwise specified).
Symbol Parameter
T sd I sd Treset Over temperature shutdown threshold Over current shutdown threshold Minimum time for protection reset
Min.
-- 60 --
Typ.
165 100 50
Max. Units Test Conditions
-- 150 --
o
C A s
See fig. 4
(2) Input threshold are measured directly between the input pin and the tab. Any parasitic resistance in common between the load current path and the input signal path can significantly affect the thresholds.
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IPS5551T
Functional Block Diagram
VCC
40V
clamp
Charge pump
10k
6mA
+ 4.7V 35V 4.1V -
IN
S R
Q
Level shift
driver
Over curren
+ + -
100A Tj 165C
Over temperatur
VOUT
Lead Assignments
2 (Vcc)
123 In Vcc Out
Super TO220
4
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IPS5551T
Vcc-Vin Vcc-Vin max Vcc-Vin1 max Vcc-Vin (op) Vih Vil Vhys Iin Iin
Vcc In IPS 5551
Vcc-Vout Vcc-Vout max
Vclamp1 Vclamp2
Vcc-Vin
Vcc 90%
max Iin1,2 Iin(on)
Out
Iout Iout max -Ids cont. -Ids pulsed Iout 85C Isd Iq
Vcc-Vout
5V 10 %
DV/dt(on)
Td on Tr1
Tr2
Figure 1 - Voltages and currents definition
Figure 2 - Switching time definitions (turn-on)
Vcc-Vin
Vcc-Vin
12V 0V
90%
Iout
OI shutdown Isd
t < T reset
t > T reset
Vcc-Vout
10 %
DV/dt(off)
Td off Tf
Tj
OT shutdown Tjsd
Figure 3 - Switching time definitions (turn-off)
Figure 4 - Protection timing diagram
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IPS5551T
T clamp
Vcc - Vin
POWER
Iout Iou
Vclamp
Vcc - Vout
( Vcc )
Measurement
( see Appl . Notes to evaluate power dissipation )
Figure 5 - Active clamp waveforms
Figure 6 - Rds(on) measurement schematic
6 5 4 3 2
200
150
100
1 0 0 5 10 15 20
50
-5 0 0 50 100 150
Figure 7 - Rds(on) (m) Vs Vcc- Vin (V)
Figure 8 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj
(oC)
6
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IPS5551T
5
1000
4
single pulse 10 Hz rth=60C/W dT=25C 100Hz rth=60C/W dT=25C
100
3
2
10
1
1
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
0.1
0 .00 1 0 .01 0 .1 1 10
Figure 9 - Rds(on) (m) Vs I out (A)
Figure 10 - Iclamp (A) Vs Inductive Load (H)
100
Limited by package
1000
80
Rthc/amb= 1C/W Current path capability should be above this curve
100
60
Rthc/amb= 5C/W Rthc/amb= 10C/W Rthc/amb= 20C/W
40
Load characteristic should be below this curve
Tj = 25 c
20
free air
Free air
10
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Figure 12 - Iout (A) Vs Protection resp. Time (ms)
Figure 11 - Max. load current (A) Vs Temperature (oC)
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IPS5551T
120 100 80
1 .0 0 E +0 2
Free air
1 .0 0 E +0 1
1inch PCB
1 .0 0 E +0 0
60
1 .0 0 E - 0 1
Infinite heatsink
40 20 0 -50
1 .0 0 E - 0 2
1 .0 0 E - 0 3
0
50
100
150
1E-05 1E-04 0.001 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Figure 13 - Isd (A) Vs Tj (oC)
Figure 14 - Transient thermal impedance (oC/W) Vs Time (s)
100
10 8
10
6 4
1
2 0 -50
0.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Figure 15 - Icc (mA) Vs Vcc-Vin (V)
Figure 16 - Iin (mA) Vs Tj (oC)
8
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IPS5551T
5
100
Eon
4
80
Eoff
3
VIH VIL Hysteresis
60
2
40
1
20
0 -50
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Figure 17 - Vih, Vil threshold (V) Vs Tj (oC)
Figure 18 - Eon, Eoff (mJ) Vs Iout (A)
100.00
I=Imax vs L (see fig.10)
10.00
30A I=10A
1.00
0.10
0.01 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03 1E+04 1E+05 1E+06
Figure 19 - E on (mJ) Vs Inductive load (H) (Vcc = 14V, R load =0.5)
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IPS5551T
DZ1
VCC
R1
IN
D2
IPS5551
OUT
12V Battery
on
off
LOAD
System ground DZ1, R1 : optional additional voltage transient protection D2 : optional additional reverse battery protection See application note for details
Power ground
Figure 20 - Automotive typical connection
Case outline Super TO220
A 11.00 [.433] 10.00 [.394] 5.00 [.196] 4.00 [.158] B 9.00 [.354] 8.00 [.315] 0.25 [.010] BA
1.50 [.059] 0.50 [.020]
4
15.00 [.590] 14.00 [.552]
13.50 [.531] 12.50 [.493]
1
2
3
LEAD AS S IGNMENTS MOS F ET
4.00 [.157] 3.50 [.138] 14.50 [.570] 13.00 [.512]
IGBT 1 - GATE 2 - COLLECTOR 3 - EMIT TER 4 - COLLECTOR
1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 3 - S OURCE 4 - DRAIN
4X 1.00 [.039] 0.70 [.028] 3.00 [.118] 2.50 [.099]
3X 2.55 [.100] 2X
1.30 [.051] 0.90 [.036] BA
OS 1. 2. 3. 4. DIMENSIONING & T OLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMET ER. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMET ERS [INCHES]. OUT LINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUT LINE T O-273AA.
0.25 [.010]
01-3073 02
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 6/21/2002
10
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